1574: cabal and kabbalah Apr 6, 2019

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The word 'cabal', connoting secret societies, comes from 'kabbalah' (קַבָּלָה), i.e. Jewish mysticism, but this doesn't have to do with beliefs of Jewish conspiracies, at least not directly. Instead, it comes from the Old French 'cabale' which actually held both meanings together, but denoted more mildly 'private groups', and any mystical reading of the Old Testament. Both of those meanings evolved in English until they were were well and truly distinct, but in fairness and from a historical perspective, Kabbalah's influence in general peaked in the European Middle Ages, so there would have been some precedent for it. 
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