815: kennings, whale-roads, and window Mar 2, 2017
While English speakers are relatively straightforward—opting for single
words over compound phrases with commonly understood meanings—there are
still some remnants of what was often practiced in Old English. In
Beowulf, there are a plethora of different ways to say, for example,
'sea', including 'hron-rād' ('whale-road'), 'seġl-rād' ('sail-road'),
'hwæl-weġ' ('whale-way'), and 'swan-rād' ('swan-road'). Germanic
languages, especially North Germanic ones, were filled with these, and
often drew on their common mythology because the kennings—as they're
called—needed to use words that everyone knew; the name for the word
comes from 'ken' meaning 'know' for this reason, which you can see more
about below. Words ranging from simple things like body-parts and plants
to more complex ideas would be kennings, and while these are less
popular today in English, there are some remnants of this. The word,
'window' comes from the Old English 'vindauga' meaning, 'wind-eye'.
Click if you want 'To Ken' more.
Click if you want 'To Ken' more.
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